Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease affecting both the central and peripheral nervous system. Symptoms are very heterogenous and include motor (e.g., tremor, slow movements, muscle rigidity) and non-motor symptoms (e.g., depression, sleep disturbances, anosmia). Parkinson's disease can lead to a loss of autonomy and self-esteem, altered relationships and social isolation.Communication impairment is also common and is associated with both motor and cognitive disturbances. Many people who suffer from Parkinson's disease increasingly lose their ability to work and their mobility is more and more restricted. Parkinson's disease is a challenge not only for the patients, but also for family caregivers, who must balance their own needs with caregiving responsibilities. Two important treatment options for Parkinson's disease in the advanced stage are deep brain stimulation and the Duodopa® pump. Deep brain stimulation is a brain modulation technique that works like a heart pacemaker and requires neurosurgical intervention. The Duodopa® pump consists of a continuous infusion of levodopa-carbidopa gel via a pump across the intestinal wall into the intestine. For the DIPEx module on Parkinson's, we conducted 32 interviews with people with Parkinson's disease and family caregivers. Interview excerpts in the form of texts, video or audio clips, as well as drawings, make it possible to experience how the disease and its therapy affect the daily lives of those affected and their relatives.

experiences

Participant

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Roswitha S.

Roswitha S. notices from small changes that something has changed in her, but cannot interpret the symptoms. In 2004, she was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and started a square dance class with her husband shortly afterwards. She finds the dancing extremely helpful in relation to the Parkinson's disease. At the time of the interview, she had been living with the disease for sixteen years. In 2017, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. In the time before treatment, she was very unwell and sees Deep Brain Stimulation as a last resort. At the time of the interview, the surgery was seven years ago. Even before receiving the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, Roswitha S. had quit her job as a biology teacher. Age at the time of diagnosis: 52 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Ester O.

Ester O.'s husband has Parkinson's disease. Everyday life in the family becomes increasingly difficult as her husband's illness progresses. Above all, hallucinations, aggression and impulse control disorders cause difficulties. In the meantime, Ester O.'s husband lives in a nursing home. Age at the time of the interview: 64

Participant

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Uli F.

Uli F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2001 at the age of 49. At that time, he is very athletic and works in an office. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nineteen years. In 2014, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, which was six years ago at the time of the interview. Shortly after the deep brain stimulation, he took early retirement due to Parkinson's disease and a back problem. It is important for him to be open about his Parkinson's disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Paul D.

Paul D. is at the peak of his career as general secretary of a bank when he receives a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in 2011. He receives the diagnosis, which is preceded by incorrect treatment, by post. Exercise is important to Paul D.; among other things, he does cardio and strength training at the fitness centre. He also practices and teaches various dances. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nine years. In 2017, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was three years ago at the time of the interview. As a hobby, he is very busy on the computer. Age at the time of diagnosis: 50 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Luca M.

Luca M. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1996 and has been living with the disease for twenty-four years at the time of the interview. He worked full time as a chemist until 2003, after which he reduced his workload. During this time, he takes care of the house and garden and travels. In 2013, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. He is satisfied with the results. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Vreni M.

Vreni M. has a husband who suffers from Parkinson's disease. Due to her husband's illness, she gives up her practice as a psychotherapist one year after the diagnosis, but continues to work on a limited basis for a longer period of time. Maintaining her "own" life is very important to her in the context of her role as a family carer. She goes to a support group for relatives of people with PD, which helps her a lot. Profession: Psychotherapist

Participant

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Tanja U.

Tanja U. has a father who suffers from Parkinson's disease. When she learns about her father's illness, she is already an adult and reacts calmly, also because her father still has few symptoms at this time. She does not see her father very often and when she does, it is rather brief. That is why she does not notice some things about Parkinson's disease. After the start of deep brain stimulation, she remembers her father's manic phases in particular, which then subsided.

Participant

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Céline G.

Céline G. is married to Alain G., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010. The time before receiving the diagnosis, Céline G. experiences as very challenging and marked by uncertainty and fears. Alain G.'s social withdrawal and the changes in his mood and personality are things that concern Céline G..

Participant

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Kerstin E.

Kerstin E. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2002 and has been living with the disease for eighteen years at the time of the interview. Certain reactions of other people are often difficult for Kerstin E. to bear. Because she knows that exercise is important in PD, she makes sure that she moves every day. Kerstin E.'s work consists of conducting surveys. Due to the increasingly digital form of surveys, she can continue her work until retirement. In 2015, Kerstin E. started deep brain stimulation therapy. The treatment was five years ago at the time of the interview. Kerstin E. is very grateful for the support of her family. Age at the time of diagnosis: 55 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Paul D.

Paul D. is at the peak of his career as general secretary of a bank when he receives a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in 2011. He receives the diagnosis, which is preceded by incorrect treatment, by post. Exercise is important to Paul D.; among other things, he does cardio and strength training at the fitness centre. He also practices and teaches various dances. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nine years. In 2017, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was three years ago at the time of the interview. As a hobby, he is very busy on the computer. Age at the time of diagnosis: 50 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Alma H.

Alma H. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2007 and has been living with the disease for thirteen years at the time of the interview. After receiving the diagnosis, she has lived for several years without too many restrictions. In addition to the physical changes, she also feels that her personality has changed since she was diagnosed with PD. In 2017, she received the Duodopa® pump and has been living with it for three years. Age at the time of diagnosis: 63 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

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Mariella C.

Mariella C. was diagnosed with PD in 1999 and has been living with the disease for twenty-two years at the time of the interview. When she is diagnosed with PD, her three children are already grown up, which she is very happy about. After the tremors become too severe two years after receiving the diagnosis, she gives up her job as an asylum officer in her community. In 2015, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. Deep brain stimulation was five years ago at the time of the interview. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Céline G.

Céline G. is married to Alain G., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010. The time before receiving the diagnosis, Céline G. experiences as very challenging and marked by uncertainty and fears. Alain G.'s social withdrawal and the changes in his mood and personality are things that concern Céline G..

Participant

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Céline G.

Céline G. is married to Alain G., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010. The time before receiving the diagnosis, Céline G. experiences as very challenging and marked by uncertainty and fears. Alain G.'s social withdrawal and the changes in his mood and personality are things that concern Céline G..

Participant

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Vreni M.

Vreni M. has a husband who suffers from Parkinson's disease. Due to her husband's illness, she gives up her practice as a psychotherapist one year after the diagnosis, but continues to work on a limited basis for a longer period of time. Maintaining her "own" life is very important to her in the context of her role as a family carer. She goes to a support group for relatives of people with PD, which helps her a lot. Profession: Psychotherapist

Participant

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Pierro L.

Pierro L. worked as an administrative assistant. He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. In 2013, he received the Duodopa® pump. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Paul D.

Paul D. is at the peak of his career as general secretary of a bank when he receives a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in 2011. He receives the diagnosis, which is preceded by incorrect treatment, by post. Exercise is important to Paul D.; among other things, he does cardio and strength training at the fitness centre. He also practices and teaches various dances. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nine years. In 2017, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was three years ago at the time of the interview. As a hobby, he is very busy on the computer. Age at the time of diagnosis: 50 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Alain G.

Alain G. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010 at the age of 44. The diagnosis is a shock for him. He refuses to accept the situation for several years and does not want to talk or hear about it. Since he works a lot with his arms as a tinsmith and needs strength, the disease leads to restrictions in his professional activities. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the condition for ten years. In 2018, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. At the time of the interview, the surgery was two years ago. Alain G. is moderately satisfied with the results of the treatment. Age at the time of diagnosis: 44 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Filippo F.

Filippo F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. He practises his profession as an electrician until the age of 62. When he gets better after a difficult phase, his wife starts working in the evenings. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-six years. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. The disease has changed his relationship with his children, which hurts him. At the time of the interview, the treatment was two years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 59 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Tanja U.

Tanja U. has a father who suffers from Parkinson's disease. When she learns about her father's illness, she is already an adult and reacts calmly, also because her father still has few symptoms at this time. She does not see her father very often and when she does, it is rather brief. That is why she does not notice some things about Parkinson's disease. After the start of deep brain stimulation, she remembers her father's manic phases in particular, which then subsided.

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Salome G.-I.

Salome G.-I. is a teacher by profession and married to Theo I.. Shortly after the birth of her second child, Salomé G.-I. learns of his diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. She is glad that Theo I.'s disease is progressing slowly and that they can still pursue their activities together. After Theo I.'s Parkinson's symptoms became increasingly severe over the years, Salome G.-I. is very happy that her husband had deep brain stimulation performed. She considers the result a great success. Age at the time of diagnosis: 38

Participant

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Nadja W.

Nadja W. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. She was no longer working as a service worker at the time of diagnosis. In 2015, she received the Duodopa® pump, which was five years ago at the time of the interview. Nadja W. struggles with sudden changes in mood and then withdraws. Nevertheless, she tries to think positively and has devoted more time to new activities, such as knitting, since the onset of Parkinson's disease. After a fall that resulted in a fracture of the neck of the femur, Nadja W. moved to a nursing home where she has lived for three years. Age at the time of diagnosis: 60 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Filippo F.

Filippo F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. He practises his profession as an electrician until the age of 62. When he gets better after a difficult phase, his wife starts working in the evenings. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-six years. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. The disease has changed his relationship with his children, which hurts him. At the time of the interview, the treatment was two years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 59 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Mariella C.

Mariella C. was diagnosed with PD in 1999 and has been living with the disease for twenty-two years at the time of the interview. When she is diagnosed with PD, her three children are already grown up, which she is very happy about. After the tremors become too severe two years after receiving the diagnosis, she gives up her job as an asylum officer in her community. In 2015, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. Deep brain stimulation was five years ago at the time of the interview. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Pierro L.

Pierro L. worked as an administrative assistant. He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. In 2013, he received the Duodopa® pump. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

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Lucie L.

Lucie L. is married to Pierro L., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000. Treatment: Duodopa® pump

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Joachim T.

Joachim T. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2018. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for two years. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, which was one year ago at the time of the interview. Before the surgery, he was very unwell and could hardly move. Now, one year later, he is doing much better and feels quality of life again. Age at the time of diagnosis: 71 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Alain G.

Alain G. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010 at the age of 44. The diagnosis is a shock for him. He refuses to accept the situation for several years and does not want to talk or hear about it. Since he works a lot with his arms as a tinsmith and needs strength, the disease leads to restrictions in his professional activities. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the condition for ten years. In 2018, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. At the time of the interview, the surgery was two years ago. Alain G. is moderately satisfied with the results of the treatment. Age at the time of diagnosis: 44 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Paul D.

Paul D. is at the peak of his career as general secretary of a bank when he receives a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in 2011. He receives the diagnosis, which is preceded by incorrect treatment, by post. Exercise is important to Paul D.; among other things, he does cardio and strength training at the fitness centre. He also practices and teaches various dances. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nine years. In 2017, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was three years ago at the time of the interview. As a hobby, he is very busy on the computer. Age at the time of diagnosis: 50 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Lucie L.

Lucie L. is married to Pierro L., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000. Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Corinne L.

Corinne L. is the mother-in-law of Maja G., who has Parkinson's disease. The young age at which her daughter-in-law has Parkinson's disease greatly concerns Corinne L.. On the other hand, she is glad that Maja G. will be able to work for another 10 years. Age at the time of the interview: 75

Participant

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Filippo F.

Filippo F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. He practises his profession as an electrician until the age of 62. When he gets better after a difficult phase, his wife starts working in the evenings. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-six years. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. The disease has changed his relationship with his children, which hurts him. At the time of the interview, the treatment was two years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 59 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Theo I.

Theo I. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at the age of 42. Together with Salome G.-I., he has two small children at this time. Due to the slow progression of Parkinson's disease, he does not have to change his usual lifestyle from one day to the next and can still fulfil family duties, such as childcare. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-three years. Theo I. works as an organisational consultant. Sport and exercise play a central role in his life. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. Age at the time of diagnosis: 42 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation Occupation: Office worker Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Uli F.

Uli F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2001 at the age of 49. At that time, he is very athletic and works in an office. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nineteen years. In 2014, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, which was six years ago at the time of the interview. Shortly after the deep brain stimulation, he took early retirement due to Parkinson's disease and a back problem. It is important for him to be open about his Parkinson's disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Marie V.

Marie V. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997 and has been living with the condition for twenty-three years. Before she starts Deep Brain Stimulation therapy in 2012, she suffers severely from hypermobility. At the time of the interview, the Deep Brain Stimulation surgery was eight years ago. She is a member of a self-help group, which helps her a lot in dealing with the disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Mariella C.

Mariella C. was diagnosed with PD in 1999 and has been living with the disease for twenty-two years at the time of the interview. When she is diagnosed with PD, her three children are already grown up, which she is very happy about. After the tremors become too severe two years after receiving the diagnosis, she gives up her job as an asylum officer in her community. In 2015, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. Deep brain stimulation was five years ago at the time of the interview. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Dennis O.

Dennis O.'s father has Parkinson's disease. Age at the time of the interview: 44

Participant

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Roswitha S.

Roswitha S. notices from small changes that something has changed in her, but cannot interpret the symptoms. In 2004, she was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and started a square dance class with her husband shortly afterwards. She finds the dancing extremely helpful in relation to the Parkinson's disease. At the time of the interview, she had been living with the disease for sixteen years. In 2017, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. In the time before treatment, she was very unwell and sees Deep Brain Stimulation as a last resort. At the time of the interview, the surgery was seven years ago. Even before receiving the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, Roswitha S. had quit her job as a biology teacher. Age at the time of diagnosis: 52 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Céline G.

Céline G. is married to Alain G., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010. The time before receiving the diagnosis, Céline G. experiences as very challenging and marked by uncertainty and fears. Alain G.'s social withdrawal and the changes in his mood and personality are things that concern Céline G..

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Seraina F.

Seraina F. is married to Filippo F., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. When she starts working in the evenings, organising Filippo F.'s care is not an easy task at the beginning. After various family members contribute a part to the care, the situation settles down, which Seraina F. is very happy about.

Participant

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Paul D.

Paul D. is at the peak of his career as general secretary of a bank when he receives a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in 2011. He receives the diagnosis, which is preceded by incorrect treatment, by post. Exercise is important to Paul D.; among other things, he does cardio and strength training at the fitness centre. He also practices and teaches various dances. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nine years. In 2017, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was three years ago at the time of the interview. As a hobby, he is very busy on the computer. Age at the time of diagnosis: 50 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Theo I.

Theo I. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at the age of 42. Together with Salome G.-I., he has two small children at this time. Due to the slow progression of Parkinson's disease, he does not have to change his usual lifestyle from one day to the next and can still fulfil family duties, such as childcare. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-three years. Theo I. works as an organisational consultant. Sport and exercise play a central role in his life. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. Age at the time of diagnosis: 42 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation Occupation: Office worker Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Salome G.-I.

Salome G.-I. is a teacher by profession and married to Theo I.. Shortly after the birth of her second child, Salomé G.-I. learns of his diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. She is glad that Theo I.'s disease is progressing slowly and that they can still pursue their activities together. After Theo I.'s Parkinson's symptoms became increasingly severe over the years, Salome G.-I. is very happy that her husband had deep brain stimulation performed. She considers the result a great success. Age at the time of diagnosis: 38

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Uli F.

Uli F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2001 at the age of 49. At that time, he is very athletic and works in an office. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nineteen years. In 2014, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, which was six years ago at the time of the interview. Shortly after the deep brain stimulation, he took early retirement due to Parkinson's disease and a back problem. It is important for him to be open about his Parkinson's disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Mariella C.

Mariella C. was diagnosed with PD in 1999 and has been living with the disease for twenty-two years at the time of the interview. When she is diagnosed with PD, her three children are already grown up, which she is very happy about. After the tremors become too severe two years after receiving the diagnosis, she gives up her job as an asylum officer in her community. In 2015, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. Deep brain stimulation was five years ago at the time of the interview. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Theo I.

Theo I. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at the age of 42. Together with Salome G.-I., he has two small children at this time. Due to the slow progression of Parkinson's disease, he does not have to change his usual lifestyle from one day to the next and can still fulfil family duties, such as childcare. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-three years. Theo I. works as an organisational consultant. Sport and exercise play a central role in his life. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. Age at the time of diagnosis: 42 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation Occupation: Office worker Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Pierro L.

Pierro L. worked as an administrative assistant. He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. In 2013, he received the Duodopa® pump. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Mariella C.

Mariella C. was diagnosed with PD in 1999 and has been living with the disease for twenty-two years at the time of the interview. When she is diagnosed with PD, her three children are already grown up, which she is very happy about. After the tremors become too severe two years after receiving the diagnosis, she gives up her job as an asylum officer in her community. In 2015, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. Deep brain stimulation was five years ago at the time of the interview. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Pierro L.

Pierro L. worked as an administrative assistant. He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. In 2013, he received the Duodopa® pump. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Paul D.

Paul D. is at the peak of his career as general secretary of a bank when he receives a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in 2011. He receives the diagnosis, which is preceded by incorrect treatment, by post. Exercise is important to Paul D.; among other things, he does cardio and strength training at the fitness centre. He also practices and teaches various dances. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nine years. In 2017, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was three years ago at the time of the interview. As a hobby, he is very busy on the computer. Age at the time of diagnosis: 50 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Ester O.

Ester O.'s husband has Parkinson's disease. Everyday life in the family becomes increasingly difficult as her husband's illness progresses. Above all, hallucinations, aggression and impulse control disorders cause difficulties. In the meantime, Ester O.'s husband lives in a nursing home. Age at the time of the interview: 64

Participant

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Pierro L.

Pierro L. worked as an administrative assistant. He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. In 2013, he received the Duodopa® pump. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Céline G.

Céline G. is married to Alain G., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010. The time before receiving the diagnosis, Céline G. experiences as very challenging and marked by uncertainty and fears. Alain G.'s social withdrawal and the changes in his mood and personality are things that concern Céline G..

Participant

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Paul D.

Paul D. is at the peak of his career as general secretary of a bank when he receives a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in 2011. He receives the diagnosis, which is preceded by incorrect treatment, by post. Exercise is important to Paul D.; among other things, he does cardio and strength training at the fitness centre. He also practices and teaches various dances. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nine years. In 2017, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was three years ago at the time of the interview. As a hobby, he is very busy on the computer. Age at the time of diagnosis: 50 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Alain G.

Alain G. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010 at the age of 44. The diagnosis is a shock for him. He refuses to accept the situation for several years and does not want to talk or hear about it. Since he works a lot with his arms as a tinsmith and needs strength, the disease leads to restrictions in his professional activities. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the condition for ten years. In 2018, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. At the time of the interview, the surgery was two years ago. Alain G. is moderately satisfied with the results of the treatment. Age at the time of diagnosis: 44 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Pierro L.

Pierro L. worked as an administrative assistant. He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. In 2013, he received the Duodopa® pump. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Uli F.

Uli F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2001 at the age of 49. At that time, he is very athletic and works in an office. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nineteen years. In 2014, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, which was six years ago at the time of the interview. Shortly after the deep brain stimulation, he took early retirement due to Parkinson's disease and a back problem. It is important for him to be open about his Parkinson's disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Filippo F.

Filippo F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. He practises his profession as an electrician until the age of 62. When he gets better after a difficult phase, his wife starts working in the evenings. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-six years. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. The disease has changed his relationship with his children, which hurts him. At the time of the interview, the treatment was two years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 59 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Theo I.

Theo I. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at the age of 42. Together with Salome G.-I., he has two small children at this time. Due to the slow progression of Parkinson's disease, he does not have to change his usual lifestyle from one day to the next and can still fulfil family duties, such as childcare. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-three years. Theo I. works as an organisational consultant. Sport and exercise play a central role in his life. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. Age at the time of diagnosis: 42 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation Occupation: Office worker Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Uli F.

Uli F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2001 at the age of 49. At that time, he is very athletic and works in an office. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nineteen years. In 2014, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, which was six years ago at the time of the interview. Shortly after the deep brain stimulation, he took early retirement due to Parkinson's disease and a back problem. It is important for him to be open about his Parkinson's disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Alain G.

Alain G. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010 at the age of 44. The diagnosis is a shock for him. He refuses to accept the situation for several years and does not want to talk or hear about it. Since he works a lot with his arms as a tinsmith and needs strength, the disease leads to restrictions in his professional activities. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the condition for ten years. In 2018, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. At the time of the interview, the surgery was two years ago. Alain G. is moderately satisfied with the results of the treatment. Age at the time of diagnosis: 44 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Paul D.

Paul D. is at the peak of his career as general secretary of a bank when he receives a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in 2011. He receives the diagnosis, which is preceded by incorrect treatment, by post. Exercise is important to Paul D.; among other things, he does cardio and strength training at the fitness centre. He also practices and teaches various dances. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nine years. In 2017, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was three years ago at the time of the interview. As a hobby, he is very busy on the computer. Age at the time of diagnosis: 50 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Lucie L.

Lucie L. is married to Pierro L., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000. Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Mario T.

Mario T. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000, a time when he was working as an office worker. For him, Parkinson's disease is accompanied by a strong feeling of loss of freedom, which is very painful for him. In his family, his mother was also affected by Parkinson's disease. Mario T. has been living in a nursing home for two and a half years. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty years. In 2015, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was five years ago at the time of the interview. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

PDI05.jpg

Theo I.

Theo I. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at the age of 42. Together with Salome G.-I., he has two small children at this time. Due to the slow progression of Parkinson's disease, he does not have to change his usual lifestyle from one day to the next and can still fulfil family duties, such as childcare. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-three years. Theo I. works as an organisational consultant. Sport and exercise play a central role in his life. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. Age at the time of diagnosis: 42 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation Occupation: Office worker Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Lucie L.

Lucie L. is married to Pierro L., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000. Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Salome G.-I.

Salome G.-I. is a teacher by profession and married to Theo I.. Shortly after the birth of her second child, Salomé G.-I. learns of his diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. She is glad that Theo I.'s disease is progressing slowly and that they can still pursue their activities together. After Theo I.'s Parkinson's symptoms became increasingly severe over the years, Salome G.-I. is very happy that her husband had deep brain stimulation performed. She considers the result a great success. Age at the time of diagnosis: 38

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Marie V.

Marie V. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997 and has been living with the condition for twenty-three years. Before she starts Deep Brain Stimulation therapy in 2012, she suffers severely from hypermobility. At the time of the interview, the Deep Brain Stimulation surgery was eight years ago. She is a member of a self-help group, which helps her a lot in dealing with the disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Kerstin E.

Kerstin E. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2002 and has been living with the disease for eighteen years at the time of the interview. Certain reactions of other people are often difficult for Kerstin E. to bear. Because she knows that exercise is important in PD, she makes sure that she moves every day. Kerstin E.'s work consists of conducting surveys. Due to the increasingly digital form of surveys, she can continue her work until retirement. In 2015, Kerstin E. started deep brain stimulation therapy. The treatment was five years ago at the time of the interview. Kerstin E. is very grateful for the support of her family. Age at the time of diagnosis: 55 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Vreni M.

Vreni M. has a husband who suffers from Parkinson's disease. Due to her husband's illness, she gives up her practice as a psychotherapist one year after the diagnosis, but continues to work on a limited basis for a longer period of time. Maintaining her "own" life is very important to her in the context of her role as a family carer. She goes to a support group for relatives of people with PD, which helps her a lot. Profession: Psychotherapist

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Luca M.

Luca M. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1996 and has been living with the disease for twenty-four years at the time of the interview. He worked full time as a chemist until 2003, after which he reduced his workload. During this time, he takes care of the house and garden and travels. In 2013, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. He is satisfied with the results. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Filippo F.

Filippo F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. He practises his profession as an electrician until the age of 62. When he gets better after a difficult phase, his wife starts working in the evenings. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-six years. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. The disease has changed his relationship with his children, which hurts him. At the time of the interview, the treatment was two years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 59 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Katharina M.

Katharina M. is married to Luca M., who has Parkinson's disease. After the operation for deep brain stimulation, she notices manifold improvements in Luca M.'s symptoms. The disease and its acceptance is not always easy for her.

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Jeanette F.

Jeanette F. is married to Maurice F., who has Parkinson's disease. Although she experiences herself as a cheerful person who takes things as they are, it is nevertheless difficult for her to see her husband suffering. The social withdrawal that goes hand in hand with Maurice F.'s Parkinson's disease also troubles her sometimes.

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Thaddeus H.

Thaddeus H. is married to Alma H., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2007. Since he and Alma H. were physically very active and on the go a lot before the disease, the Parkinson's disease has brought about a big change in their previous life. Taddeus H. takes over many of the necessary household tasks. Apart from help for major cleaning, he does not want any other support, because as an independent entrepreneur he is used to doing things on his own. The cohesion in the family has become stronger since Alma H. fell ill, which means a lot to Thaddeus H.

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

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Nadja W.

Nadja W. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. She was no longer working as a service worker at the time of diagnosis. In 2015, she received the Duodopa® pump, which was five years ago at the time of the interview. Nadja W. struggles with sudden changes in mood and then withdraws. Nevertheless, she tries to think positively and has devoted more time to new activities, such as knitting, since the onset of Parkinson's disease. After a fall that resulted in a fracture of the neck of the femur, Nadja W. moved to a nursing home where she has lived for three years. Age at the time of diagnosis: 60 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

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Marie V.

Marie V. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997 and has been living with the condition for twenty-three years. Before she starts Deep Brain Stimulation therapy in 2012, she suffers severely from hypermobility. At the time of the interview, the Deep Brain Stimulation surgery was eight years ago. She is a member of a self-help group, which helps her a lot in dealing with the disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Paul D.

Paul D. is at the peak of his career as general secretary of a bank when he receives a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in 2011. He receives the diagnosis, which is preceded by incorrect treatment, by post. Exercise is important to Paul D.; among other things, he does cardio and strength training at the fitness centre. He also practices and teaches various dances. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nine years. In 2017, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was three years ago at the time of the interview. As a hobby, he is very busy on the computer. Age at the time of diagnosis: 50 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Alain G.

Alain G. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010 at the age of 44. The diagnosis is a shock for him. He refuses to accept the situation for several years and does not want to talk or hear about it. Since he works a lot with his arms as a tinsmith and needs strength, the disease leads to restrictions in his professional activities. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the condition for ten years. In 2018, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. At the time of the interview, the surgery was two years ago. Alain G. is moderately satisfied with the results of the treatment. Age at the time of diagnosis: 44 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Salome G.-I.

Salome G.-I. is a teacher by profession and married to Theo I.. Shortly after the birth of her second child, Salomé G.-I. learns of his diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. She is glad that Theo I.'s disease is progressing slowly and that they can still pursue their activities together. After Theo I.'s Parkinson's symptoms became increasingly severe over the years, Salome G.-I. is very happy that her husband had deep brain stimulation performed. She considers the result a great success. Age at the time of diagnosis: 38

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Lucie L.

Lucie L. is married to Pierro L., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000. Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Salome G.-I.

Salome G.-I. is a teacher by profession and married to Theo I.. Shortly after the birth of her second child, Salomé G.-I. learns of his diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. She is glad that Theo I.'s disease is progressing slowly and that they can still pursue their activities together. After Theo I.'s Parkinson's symptoms became increasingly severe over the years, Salome G.-I. is very happy that her husband had deep brain stimulation performed. She considers the result a great success. Age at the time of diagnosis: 38

Participant

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Nadja W.

Nadja W. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. She was no longer working as a service worker at the time of diagnosis. In 2015, she received the Duodopa® pump, which was five years ago at the time of the interview. Nadja W. struggles with sudden changes in mood and then withdraws. Nevertheless, she tries to think positively and has devoted more time to new activities, such as knitting, since the onset of Parkinson's disease. After a fall that resulted in a fracture of the neck of the femur, Nadja W. moved to a nursing home where she has lived for three years. Age at the time of diagnosis: 60 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Salome G.-I.

Salome G.-I. is a teacher by profession and married to Theo I.. Shortly after the birth of her second child, Salomé G.-I. learns of his diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. She is glad that Theo I.'s disease is progressing slowly and that they can still pursue their activities together. After Theo I.'s Parkinson's symptoms became increasingly severe over the years, Salome G.-I. is very happy that her husband had deep brain stimulation performed. She considers the result a great success. Age at the time of diagnosis: 38

Participant

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Lucie L.

Lucie L. is married to Pierro L., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000. Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Vreni M.

Vreni M. has a husband who suffers from Parkinson's disease. Due to her husband's illness, she gives up her practice as a psychotherapist one year after the diagnosis, but continues to work on a limited basis for a longer period of time. Maintaining her "own" life is very important to her in the context of her role as a family carer. She goes to a support group for relatives of people with PD, which helps her a lot. Profession: Psychotherapist

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Urs C.

Urs C. is married to Mariella C., who has Parkinson's disease and is being treated with deep brain stimulation. He is glad that his wife still actively participates in social life and has created her own tasks after leaving her job. Urs C. also sees positive aspects of Mariella C.'s illness, especially that the cohesion in the family has become stronger since then. He makes sure that he has space in his everyday life where he can pursue his own interests and needs.

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Luca M.

Luca M. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1996 and has been living with the disease for twenty-four years at the time of the interview. He worked full time as a chemist until 2003, after which he reduced his workload. During this time, he takes care of the house and garden and travels. In 2013, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. He is satisfied with the results. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Urs C.

Urs C. is married to Mariella C., who has Parkinson's disease and is being treated with deep brain stimulation. He is glad that his wife still actively participates in social life and has created her own tasks after leaving her job. Urs C. also sees positive aspects of Mariella C.'s illness, especially that the cohesion in the family has become stronger since then. He makes sure that he has space in his everyday life where he can pursue his own interests and needs.

Participant

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Noah E.

Noah E. is married to Kerstin E., who has Parkinson's disease. He finds the unpredictability in everyday life that his wife's Parkinson's disease often means and the accompanying loss of spontaneity difficult. Noah E. finds that Kerstin E.'s character has changed since she became ill with Parkinson's disease, which also leads to conflicts in the relationship. As an architect, he can often arrange his working hours freely, which enables him to take more care of the household. For this and for the care of Kerstin E., he has also sought professional support.

Participant

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Mario T.

Mario T. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000, a time when he was working as an office worker. For him, Parkinson's disease is accompanied by a strong feeling of loss of freedom, which is very painful for him. In his family, his mother was also affected by Parkinson's disease. Mario T. has been living in a nursing home for two and a half years. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty years. In 2015, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was five years ago at the time of the interview. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Jeanette F.

Jeanette F. is married to Maurice F., who has Parkinson's disease. Although she experiences herself as a cheerful person who takes things as they are, it is nevertheless difficult for her to see her husband suffering. The social withdrawal that goes hand in hand with Maurice F.'s Parkinson's disease also troubles her sometimes.

Participant

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Kerstin E.

Kerstin E. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2002 and has been living with the disease for eighteen years at the time of the interview. Certain reactions of other people are often difficult for Kerstin E. to bear. Because she knows that exercise is important in PD, she makes sure that she moves every day. Kerstin E.'s work consists of conducting surveys. Due to the increasingly digital form of surveys, she can continue her work until retirement. In 2015, Kerstin E. started deep brain stimulation therapy. The treatment was five years ago at the time of the interview. Kerstin E. is very grateful for the support of her family. Age at the time of diagnosis: 55 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Mariella C.

Mariella C. was diagnosed with PD in 1999 and has been living with the disease for twenty-two years at the time of the interview. When she is diagnosed with PD, her three children are already grown up, which she is very happy about. After the tremors become too severe two years after receiving the diagnosis, she gives up her job as an asylum officer in her community. In 2015, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. Deep brain stimulation was five years ago at the time of the interview. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Paul D.

Paul D. is at the peak of his career as general secretary of a bank when he receives a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in 2011. He receives the diagnosis, which is preceded by incorrect treatment, by post. Exercise is important to Paul D.; among other things, he does cardio and strength training at the fitness centre. He also practices and teaches various dances. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nine years. In 2017, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was three years ago at the time of the interview. As a hobby, he is very busy on the computer. Age at the time of diagnosis: 50 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Roswitha S.

Roswitha S. notices from small changes that something has changed in her, but cannot interpret the symptoms. In 2004, she was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and started a square dance class with her husband shortly afterwards. She finds the dancing extremely helpful in relation to the Parkinson's disease. At the time of the interview, she had been living with the disease for sixteen years. In 2017, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. In the time before treatment, she was very unwell and sees Deep Brain Stimulation as a last resort. At the time of the interview, the surgery was seven years ago. Even before receiving the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, Roswitha S. had quit her job as a biology teacher. Age at the time of diagnosis: 52 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Vreni M.

Vreni M. has a husband who suffers from Parkinson's disease. Due to her husband's illness, she gives up her practice as a psychotherapist one year after the diagnosis, but continues to work on a limited basis for a longer period of time. Maintaining her "own" life is very important to her in the context of her role as a family carer. She goes to a support group for relatives of people with PD, which helps her a lot. Profession: Psychotherapist

Participant

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Vreni M.

Vreni M. has a husband who suffers from Parkinson's disease. Due to her husband's illness, she gives up her practice as a psychotherapist one year after the diagnosis, but continues to work on a limited basis for a longer period of time. Maintaining her "own" life is very important to her in the context of her role as a family carer. She goes to a support group for relatives of people with PD, which helps her a lot. Profession: Psychotherapist

Participant

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Urs C.

Urs C. is married to Mariella C., who has Parkinson's disease and is being treated with deep brain stimulation. He is glad that his wife still actively participates in social life and has created her own tasks after leaving her job. Urs C. also sees positive aspects of Mariella C.'s illness, especially that the cohesion in the family has become stronger since then. He makes sure that he has space in his everyday life where he can pursue his own interests and needs.

Participant

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Lucie L.

Lucie L. is married to Pierro L., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000. Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Urs C.

Urs C. is married to Mariella C., who has Parkinson's disease and is being treated with deep brain stimulation. He is glad that his wife still actively participates in social life and has created her own tasks after leaving her job. Urs C. also sees positive aspects of Mariella C.'s illness, especially that the cohesion in the family has become stronger since then. He makes sure that he has space in his everyday life where he can pursue his own interests and needs.

Participant

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Jeanette F.

Jeanette F. is married to Maurice F., who has Parkinson's disease. Although she experiences herself as a cheerful person who takes things as they are, it is nevertheless difficult for her to see her husband suffering. The social withdrawal that goes hand in hand with Maurice F.'s Parkinson's disease also troubles her sometimes.

Participant

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Jeanette F.

Jeanette F. is married to Maurice F., who has Parkinson's disease. Although she experiences herself as a cheerful person who takes things as they are, it is nevertheless difficult for her to see her husband suffering. The social withdrawal that goes hand in hand with Maurice F.'s Parkinson's disease also troubles her sometimes.

Participant

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Thaddeus H.

Thaddeus H. is married to Alma H., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2007. Since he and Alma H. were physically very active and on the go a lot before the disease, the Parkinson's disease has brought about a big change in their previous life. Taddeus H. takes over many of the necessary household tasks. Apart from help for major cleaning, he does not want any other support, because as an independent entrepreneur he is used to doing things on his own. The cohesion in the family has become stronger since Alma H. fell ill, which means a lot to Thaddeus H.

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Seraina F.

Seraina F. is married to Filippo F., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. When she starts working in the evenings, organising Filippo F.'s care is not an easy task at the beginning. After various family members contribute a part to the care, the situation settles down, which Seraina F. is very happy about.

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Vreni M.

Vreni M. has a husband who suffers from Parkinson's disease. Due to her husband's illness, she gives up her practice as a psychotherapist one year after the diagnosis, but continues to work on a limited basis for a longer period of time. Maintaining her "own" life is very important to her in the context of her role as a family carer. She goes to a support group for relatives of people with PD, which helps her a lot. Profession: Psychotherapist

Participant

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Roswitha S.

Roswitha S. notices from small changes that something has changed in her, but cannot interpret the symptoms. In 2004, she was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and started a square dance class with her husband shortly afterwards. She finds the dancing extremely helpful in relation to the Parkinson's disease. At the time of the interview, she had been living with the disease for sixteen years. In 2017, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. In the time before treatment, she was very unwell and sees Deep Brain Stimulation as a last resort. At the time of the interview, the surgery was seven years ago. Even before receiving the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, Roswitha S. had quit her job as a biology teacher. Age at the time of diagnosis: 52 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Luca M.

Luca M. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1996 and has been living with the disease for twenty-four years at the time of the interview. He worked full time as a chemist until 2003, after which he reduced his workload. During this time, he takes care of the house and garden and travels. In 2013, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. He is satisfied with the results. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Alain G.

Alain G. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010 at the age of 44. The diagnosis is a shock for him. He refuses to accept the situation for several years and does not want to talk or hear about it. Since he works a lot with his arms as a tinsmith and needs strength, the disease leads to restrictions in his professional activities. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the condition for ten years. In 2018, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. At the time of the interview, the surgery was two years ago. Alain G. is moderately satisfied with the results of the treatment. Age at the time of diagnosis: 44 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Jeanette F.

Jeanette F. is married to Maurice F., who has Parkinson's disease. Although she experiences herself as a cheerful person who takes things as they are, it is nevertheless difficult for her to see her husband suffering. The social withdrawal that goes hand in hand with Maurice F.'s Parkinson's disease also troubles her sometimes.

Participant

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Uli F.

Uli F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2001 at the age of 49. At that time, he is very athletic and works in an office. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nineteen years. In 2014, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, which was six years ago at the time of the interview. Shortly after the deep brain stimulation, he took early retirement due to Parkinson's disease and a back problem. It is important for him to be open about his Parkinson's disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Thaddeus H.

Thaddeus H. is married to Alma H., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2007. Since he and Alma H. were physically very active and on the go a lot before the disease, the Parkinson's disease has brought about a big change in their previous life. Taddeus H. takes over many of the necessary household tasks. Apart from help for major cleaning, he does not want any other support, because as an independent entrepreneur he is used to doing things on his own. The cohesion in the family has become stronger since Alma H. fell ill, which means a lot to Thaddeus H.

Participant

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Paul D.

Paul D. is at the peak of his career as general secretary of a bank when he receives a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in 2011. He receives the diagnosis, which is preceded by incorrect treatment, by post. Exercise is important to Paul D.; among other things, he does cardio and strength training at the fitness centre. He also practices and teaches various dances. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nine years. In 2017, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was three years ago at the time of the interview. As a hobby, he is very busy on the computer. Age at the time of diagnosis: 50 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Katharina M.

Katharina M. is married to Luca M., who has Parkinson's disease. After the operation for deep brain stimulation, she notices manifold improvements in Luca M.'s symptoms. The disease and its acceptance is not always easy for her.

Participant

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Alain G.

Alain G. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010 at the age of 44. The diagnosis is a shock for him. He refuses to accept the situation for several years and does not want to talk or hear about it. Since he works a lot with his arms as a tinsmith and needs strength, the disease leads to restrictions in his professional activities. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the condition for ten years. In 2018, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. At the time of the interview, the surgery was two years ago. Alain G. is moderately satisfied with the results of the treatment. Age at the time of diagnosis: 44 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Mariella C.

Mariella C. was diagnosed with PD in 1999 and has been living with the disease for twenty-two years at the time of the interview. When she is diagnosed with PD, her three children are already grown up, which she is very happy about. After the tremors become too severe two years after receiving the diagnosis, she gives up her job as an asylum officer in her community. In 2015, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. Deep brain stimulation was five years ago at the time of the interview. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Thaddeus H.

Thaddeus H. is married to Alma H., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2007. Since he and Alma H. were physically very active and on the go a lot before the disease, the Parkinson's disease has brought about a big change in their previous life. Taddeus H. takes over many of the necessary household tasks. Apart from help for major cleaning, he does not want any other support, because as an independent entrepreneur he is used to doing things on his own. The cohesion in the family has become stronger since Alma H. fell ill, which means a lot to Thaddeus H.

Participant

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Alma H.

Alma H. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2007 and has been living with the disease for thirteen years at the time of the interview. After receiving the diagnosis, she has lived for several years without too many restrictions. In addition to the physical changes, she also feels that her personality has changed since she was diagnosed with PD. In 2017, she received the Duodopa® pump and has been living with it for three years. Age at the time of diagnosis: 63 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Nadja W.

Nadja W. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. She was no longer working as a service worker at the time of diagnosis. In 2015, she received the Duodopa® pump, which was five years ago at the time of the interview. Nadja W. struggles with sudden changes in mood and then withdraws. Nevertheless, she tries to think positively and has devoted more time to new activities, such as knitting, since the onset of Parkinson's disease. After a fall that resulted in a fracture of the neck of the femur, Nadja W. moved to a nursing home where she has lived for three years. Age at the time of diagnosis: 60 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

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Nadja W.

Nadja W. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. She was no longer working as a service worker at the time of diagnosis. In 2015, she received the Duodopa® pump, which was five years ago at the time of the interview. Nadja W. struggles with sudden changes in mood and then withdraws. Nevertheless, she tries to think positively and has devoted more time to new activities, such as knitting, since the onset of Parkinson's disease. After a fall that resulted in a fracture of the neck of the femur, Nadja W. moved to a nursing home where she has lived for three years. Age at the time of diagnosis: 60 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

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Thaddeus H.

Thaddeus H. is married to Alma H., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2007. Since he and Alma H. were physically very active and on the go a lot before the disease, the Parkinson's disease has brought about a big change in their previous life. Taddeus H. takes over many of the necessary household tasks. Apart from help for major cleaning, he does not want any other support, because as an independent entrepreneur he is used to doing things on his own. The cohesion in the family has become stronger since Alma H. fell ill, which means a lot to Thaddeus H.

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Lucie L.

Lucie L. is married to Pierro L., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000. Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

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Alma H.

Alma H. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2007 and has been living with the disease for thirteen years at the time of the interview. After receiving the diagnosis, she has lived for several years without too many restrictions. In addition to the physical changes, she also feels that her personality has changed since she was diagnosed with PD. In 2017, she received the Duodopa® pump and has been living with it for three years. Age at the time of diagnosis: 63 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Pierro L.

Pierro L. worked as an administrative assistant. He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. In 2013, he received the Duodopa® pump. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Thaddeus H.

Thaddeus H. is married to Alma H., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2007. Since he and Alma H. were physically very active and on the go a lot before the disease, the Parkinson's disease has brought about a big change in their previous life. Taddeus H. takes over many of the necessary household tasks. Apart from help for major cleaning, he does not want any other support, because as an independent entrepreneur he is used to doing things on his own. The cohesion in the family has become stronger since Alma H. fell ill, which means a lot to Thaddeus H.

Participant

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Thaddeus H.

Thaddeus H. is married to Alma H., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2007. Since he and Alma H. were physically very active and on the go a lot before the disease, the Parkinson's disease has brought about a big change in their previous life. Taddeus H. takes over many of the necessary household tasks. Apart from help for major cleaning, he does not want any other support, because as an independent entrepreneur he is used to doing things on his own. The cohesion in the family has become stronger since Alma H. fell ill, which means a lot to Thaddeus H.

Participant

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Pierro L.

Pierro L. worked as an administrative assistant. He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. In 2013, he received the Duodopa® pump. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Pierro L.

Pierro L. worked as an administrative assistant. He was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000 and has been living with the disease for twenty years at the time of the interview. In 2013, he received the Duodopa® pump. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Alma H.

Alma H. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2007 and has been living with the disease for thirteen years at the time of the interview. After receiving the diagnosis, she has lived for several years without too many restrictions. In addition to the physical changes, she also feels that her personality has changed since she was diagnosed with PD. In 2017, she received the Duodopa® pump and has been living with it for three years. Age at the time of diagnosis: 63 Treatment: Duodopa® pump

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Mario T.

Mario T. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000, a time when he was working as an office worker. For him, Parkinson's disease is accompanied by a strong feeling of loss of freedom, which is very painful for him. In his family, his mother was also affected by Parkinson's disease. Mario T. has been living in a nursing home for two and a half years. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty years. In 2015, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was five years ago at the time of the interview. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Theo I.

Theo I. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at the age of 42. Together with Salome G.-I., he has two small children at this time. Due to the slow progression of Parkinson's disease, he does not have to change his usual lifestyle from one day to the next and can still fulfil family duties, such as childcare. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-three years. Theo I. works as an organisational consultant. Sport and exercise play a central role in his life. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. Age at the time of diagnosis: 42 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation Occupation: Office worker Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Roswitha S.

Roswitha S. notices from small changes that something has changed in her, but cannot interpret the symptoms. In 2004, she was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and started a square dance class with her husband shortly afterwards. She finds the dancing extremely helpful in relation to the Parkinson's disease. At the time of the interview, she had been living with the disease for sixteen years. In 2017, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. In the time before treatment, she was very unwell and sees Deep Brain Stimulation as a last resort. At the time of the interview, the surgery was seven years ago. Even before receiving the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, Roswitha S. had quit her job as a biology teacher. Age at the time of diagnosis: 52 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Roswitha S.

Roswitha S. notices from small changes that something has changed in her, but cannot interpret the symptoms. In 2004, she was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and started a square dance class with her husband shortly afterwards. She finds the dancing extremely helpful in relation to the Parkinson's disease. At the time of the interview, she had been living with the disease for sixteen years. In 2017, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. In the time before treatment, she was very unwell and sees Deep Brain Stimulation as a last resort. At the time of the interview, the surgery was seven years ago. Even before receiving the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, Roswitha S. had quit her job as a biology teacher. Age at the time of diagnosis: 52 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Céline G.

Céline G. is married to Alain G., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010. The time before receiving the diagnosis, Céline G. experiences as very challenging and marked by uncertainty and fears. Alain G.'s social withdrawal and the changes in his mood and personality are things that concern Céline G..

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Katharina M.

Katharina M. is married to Luca M., who has Parkinson's disease. After the operation for deep brain stimulation, she notices manifold improvements in Luca M.'s symptoms. The disease and its acceptance is not always easy for her.

Participant

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Kerstin E.

Kerstin E. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2002 and has been living with the disease for eighteen years at the time of the interview. Certain reactions of other people are often difficult for Kerstin E. to bear. Because she knows that exercise is important in PD, she makes sure that she moves every day. Kerstin E.'s work consists of conducting surveys. Due to the increasingly digital form of surveys, she can continue her work until retirement. In 2015, Kerstin E. started deep brain stimulation therapy. The treatment was five years ago at the time of the interview. Kerstin E. is very grateful for the support of her family. Age at the time of diagnosis: 55 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Paul D.

Paul D. is at the peak of his career as general secretary of a bank when he receives a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in 2011. He receives the diagnosis, which is preceded by incorrect treatment, by post. Exercise is important to Paul D.; among other things, he does cardio and strength training at the fitness centre. He also practices and teaches various dances. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nine years. In 2017, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was three years ago at the time of the interview. As a hobby, he is very busy on the computer. Age at the time of diagnosis: 50 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Marie V.

Marie V. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997 and has been living with the condition for twenty-three years. Before she starts Deep Brain Stimulation therapy in 2012, she suffers severely from hypermobility. At the time of the interview, the Deep Brain Stimulation surgery was eight years ago. She is a member of a self-help group, which helps her a lot in dealing with the disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Salome G.-I.

Salome G.-I. is a teacher by profession and married to Theo I.. Shortly after the birth of her second child, Salomé G.-I. learns of his diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. She is glad that Theo I.'s disease is progressing slowly and that they can still pursue their activities together. After Theo I.'s Parkinson's symptoms became increasingly severe over the years, Salome G.-I. is very happy that her husband had deep brain stimulation performed. She considers the result a great success. Age at the time of diagnosis: 38

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Seraina F.

Seraina F. is married to Filippo F., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. When she starts working in the evenings, organising Filippo F.'s care is not an easy task at the beginning. After various family members contribute a part to the care, the situation settles down, which Seraina F. is very happy about.

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Vreni M.

Vreni M. has a husband who suffers from Parkinson's disease. Due to her husband's illness, she gives up her practice as a psychotherapist one year after the diagnosis, but continues to work on a limited basis for a longer period of time. Maintaining her "own" life is very important to her in the context of her role as a family carer. She goes to a support group for relatives of people with PD, which helps her a lot. Profession: Psychotherapist

Participant

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Marie V.

Marie V. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997 and has been living with the condition for twenty-three years. Before she starts Deep Brain Stimulation therapy in 2012, she suffers severely from hypermobility. At the time of the interview, the Deep Brain Stimulation surgery was eight years ago. She is a member of a self-help group, which helps her a lot in dealing with the disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Mariella C.

Mariella C. was diagnosed with PD in 1999 and has been living with the disease for twenty-two years at the time of the interview. When she is diagnosed with PD, her three children are already grown up, which she is very happy about. After the tremors become too severe two years after receiving the diagnosis, she gives up her job as an asylum officer in her community. In 2015, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. Deep brain stimulation was five years ago at the time of the interview. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Theo I.

Theo I. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at the age of 42. Together with Salome G.-I., he has two small children at this time. Due to the slow progression of Parkinson's disease, he does not have to change his usual lifestyle from one day to the next and can still fulfil family duties, such as childcare. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-three years. Theo I. works as an organisational consultant. Sport and exercise play a central role in his life. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. Age at the time of diagnosis: 42 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation Occupation: Office worker Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Luca M.

Luca M. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1996 and has been living with the disease for twenty-four years at the time of the interview. He worked full time as a chemist until 2003, after which he reduced his workload. During this time, he takes care of the house and garden and travels. In 2013, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. He is satisfied with the results. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Alain G.

Alain G. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010 at the age of 44. The diagnosis is a shock for him. He refuses to accept the situation for several years and does not want to talk or hear about it. Since he works a lot with his arms as a tinsmith and needs strength, the disease leads to restrictions in his professional activities. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the condition for ten years. In 2018, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. At the time of the interview, the surgery was two years ago. Alain G. is moderately satisfied with the results of the treatment. Age at the time of diagnosis: 44 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Uli F.

Uli F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2001 at the age of 49. At that time, he is very athletic and works in an office. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nineteen years. In 2014, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, which was six years ago at the time of the interview. Shortly after the deep brain stimulation, he took early retirement due to Parkinson's disease and a back problem. It is important for him to be open about his Parkinson's disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Mario T.

Mario T. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2000, a time when he was working as an office worker. For him, Parkinson's disease is accompanied by a strong feeling of loss of freedom, which is very painful for him. In his family, his mother was also affected by Parkinson's disease. Mario T. has been living in a nursing home for two and a half years. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty years. In 2015, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was five years ago at the time of the interview. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Theo I.

Theo I. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at the age of 42. Together with Salome G.-I., he has two small children at this time. Due to the slow progression of Parkinson's disease, he does not have to change his usual lifestyle from one day to the next and can still fulfil family duties, such as childcare. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-three years. Theo I. works as an organisational consultant. Sport and exercise play a central role in his life. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. Age at the time of diagnosis: 42 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation Occupation: Office worker Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Uli F.

Uli F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2001 at the age of 49. At that time, he is very athletic and works in an office. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nineteen years. In 2014, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, which was six years ago at the time of the interview. Shortly after the deep brain stimulation, he took early retirement due to Parkinson's disease and a back problem. It is important for him to be open about his Parkinson's disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Roswitha S.

Roswitha S. notices from small changes that something has changed in her, but cannot interpret the symptoms. In 2004, she was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and started a square dance class with her husband shortly afterwards. She finds the dancing extremely helpful in relation to the Parkinson's disease. At the time of the interview, she had been living with the disease for sixteen years. In 2017, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. In the time before treatment, she was very unwell and sees Deep Brain Stimulation as a last resort. At the time of the interview, the surgery was seven years ago. Even before receiving the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, Roswitha S. had quit her job as a biology teacher. Age at the time of diagnosis: 52 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Alain G.

Alain G. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010 at the age of 44. The diagnosis is a shock for him. He refuses to accept the situation for several years and does not want to talk or hear about it. Since he works a lot with his arms as a tinsmith and needs strength, the disease leads to restrictions in his professional activities. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the condition for ten years. In 2018, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. At the time of the interview, the surgery was two years ago. Alain G. is moderately satisfied with the results of the treatment. Age at the time of diagnosis: 44 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Corinne L.

Corinne L. is the mother-in-law of Maja G., who has Parkinson's disease. The young age at which her daughter-in-law has Parkinson's disease greatly concerns Corinne L.. On the other hand, she is glad that Maja G. will be able to work for another 10 years. Age at the time of the interview: 75

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Seraina F.

Seraina F. is married to Filippo F., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. When she starts working in the evenings, organising Filippo F.'s care is not an easy task at the beginning. After various family members contribute a part to the care, the situation settles down, which Seraina F. is very happy about.

Participant

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Seraina F.

Seraina F. is married to Filippo F., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. When she starts working in the evenings, organising Filippo F.'s care is not an easy task at the beginning. After various family members contribute a part to the care, the situation settles down, which Seraina F. is very happy about.

Participant

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Roswitha S.

Roswitha S. notices from small changes that something has changed in her, but cannot interpret the symptoms. In 2004, she was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and started a square dance class with her husband shortly afterwards. She finds the dancing extremely helpful in relation to the Parkinson's disease. At the time of the interview, she had been living with the disease for sixteen years. In 2017, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. In the time before treatment, she was very unwell and sees Deep Brain Stimulation as a last resort. At the time of the interview, the surgery was seven years ago. Even before receiving the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, Roswitha S. had quit her job as a biology teacher. Age at the time of diagnosis: 52 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Roswitha S.

Roswitha S. notices from small changes that something has changed in her, but cannot interpret the symptoms. In 2004, she was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and started a square dance class with her husband shortly afterwards. She finds the dancing extremely helpful in relation to the Parkinson's disease. At the time of the interview, she had been living with the disease for sixteen years. In 2017, she started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. In the time before treatment, she was very unwell and sees Deep Brain Stimulation as a last resort. At the time of the interview, the surgery was seven years ago. Even before receiving the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, Roswitha S. had quit her job as a biology teacher. Age at the time of diagnosis: 52 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Theo I.

Theo I. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at the age of 42. Together with Salome G.-I., he has two small children at this time. Due to the slow progression of Parkinson's disease, he does not have to change his usual lifestyle from one day to the next and can still fulfil family duties, such as childcare. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-three years. Theo I. works as an organisational consultant. Sport and exercise play a central role in his life. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. Age at the time of diagnosis: 42 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation Occupation: Office worker Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Dennis O.

Dennis O.'s father has Parkinson's disease. Age at the time of the interview: 44

Participant

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Maja G.

Maja G. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2003 and has been living with the disease for seventeen years at the time of the interview. She is employed until 2018. After her work in computer technology, for which she needs a lot of sensitivity in her fingers, she cleans offices in order not to be completely without employment. In 2019, she underwent the surgical procedure for Deep Brain Stimulation. At the time of the interview, the surgery was a year ago. Maja G. is rather disappointed with the deep brain stimulation; she had hoped for a stronger improvement in her symptoms. Animals are important to Maja G. and the worst restriction for her is that she can no longer ride. Due to the Parkinson's disease, she has started painting. Age at the time of diagnosis: 38 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Noah E.

Noah E. is married to Kerstin E., who has Parkinson's disease. He finds the unpredictability in everyday life that his wife's Parkinson's disease often means and the accompanying loss of spontaneity difficult. Noah E. finds that Kerstin E.'s character has changed since she became ill with Parkinson's disease, which also leads to conflicts in the relationship. As an architect, he can often arrange his working hours freely, which enables him to take more care of the household. For this and for the care of Kerstin E., he has also sought professional support.

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Salome G.-I.

Salome G.-I. is a teacher by profession and married to Theo I.. Shortly after the birth of her second child, Salomé G.-I. learns of his diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. She is glad that Theo I.'s disease is progressing slowly and that they can still pursue their activities together. After Theo I.'s Parkinson's symptoms became increasingly severe over the years, Salome G.-I. is very happy that her husband had deep brain stimulation performed. She considers the result a great success. Age at the time of diagnosis: 38

Participant

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Dennis O.

Dennis O.'s father has Parkinson's disease. Age at the time of the interview: 44

Participant

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Luca M.

Luca M. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1996 and has been living with the disease for twenty-four years at the time of the interview. He worked full time as a chemist until 2003, after which he reduced his workload. During this time, he takes care of the house and garden and travels. In 2013, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. He is satisfied with the results. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Joachim T.

Joachim T. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2018. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for two years. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, which was one year ago at the time of the interview. Before the surgery, he was very unwell and could hardly move. Now, one year later, he is doing much better and feels quality of life again. Age at the time of diagnosis: 71 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Alain G.

Alain G. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010 at the age of 44. The diagnosis is a shock for him. He refuses to accept the situation for several years and does not want to talk or hear about it. Since he works a lot with his arms as a tinsmith and needs strength, the disease leads to restrictions in his professional activities. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the condition for ten years. In 2018, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. At the time of the interview, the surgery was two years ago. Alain G. is moderately satisfied with the results of the treatment. Age at the time of diagnosis: 44 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Céline G.

Céline G. is married to Alain G., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010. The time before receiving the diagnosis, Céline G. experiences as very challenging and marked by uncertainty and fears. Alain G.'s social withdrawal and the changes in his mood and personality are things that concern Céline G..

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Marie V.

Marie V. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997 and has been living with the condition for twenty-three years. Before she starts Deep Brain Stimulation therapy in 2012, she suffers severely from hypermobility. At the time of the interview, the Deep Brain Stimulation surgery was eight years ago. She is a member of a self-help group, which helps her a lot in dealing with the disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Paul D.

Paul D. is at the peak of his career as general secretary of a bank when he receives a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in 2011. He receives the diagnosis, which is preceded by incorrect treatment, by post. Exercise is important to Paul D.; among other things, he does cardio and strength training at the fitness centre. He also practices and teaches various dances. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nine years. In 2017, he started deep brain stimulation therapy, which was three years ago at the time of the interview. As a hobby, he is very busy on the computer. Age at the time of diagnosis: 50 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Theo I.

Theo I. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at the age of 42. Together with Salome G.-I., he has two small children at this time. Due to the slow progression of Parkinson's disease, he does not have to change his usual lifestyle from one day to the next and can still fulfil family duties, such as childcare. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-three years. Theo I. works as an organisational consultant. Sport and exercise play a central role in his life. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. Age at the time of diagnosis: 42 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation Occupation: Office worker Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Noah E.

Noah E. is married to Kerstin E., who has Parkinson's disease. He finds the unpredictability in everyday life that his wife's Parkinson's disease often means and the accompanying loss of spontaneity difficult. Noah E. finds that Kerstin E.'s character has changed since she became ill with Parkinson's disease, which also leads to conflicts in the relationship. As an architect, he can often arrange his working hours freely, which enables him to take more care of the household. For this and for the care of Kerstin E., he has also sought professional support.

Participant

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Theo I.

Theo I. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at the age of 42. Together with Salome G.-I., he has two small children at this time. Due to the slow progression of Parkinson's disease, he does not have to change his usual lifestyle from one day to the next and can still fulfil family duties, such as childcare. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-three years. Theo I. works as an organisational consultant. Sport and exercise play a central role in his life. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. Age at the time of diagnosis: 42 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation Occupation: Office worker Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

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Ester O.

Ester O.'s husband has Parkinson's disease. Everyday life in the family becomes increasingly difficult as her husband's illness progresses. Above all, hallucinations, aggression and impulse control disorders cause difficulties. In the meantime, Ester O.'s husband lives in a nursing home. Age at the time of the interview: 64

Participant

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Noah E.

Noah E. is married to Kerstin E., who has Parkinson's disease. He finds the unpredictability in everyday life that his wife's Parkinson's disease often means and the accompanying loss of spontaneity difficult. Noah E. finds that Kerstin E.'s character has changed since she became ill with Parkinson's disease, which also leads to conflicts in the relationship. As an architect, he can often arrange his working hours freely, which enables him to take more care of the household. For this and for the care of Kerstin E., he has also sought professional support.

Participant

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Vreni M.

Vreni M. has a husband who suffers from Parkinson's disease. Due to her husband's illness, she gives up her practice as a psychotherapist one year after the diagnosis, but continues to work on a limited basis for a longer period of time. Maintaining her "own" life is very important to her in the context of her role as a family carer. She goes to a support group for relatives of people with PD, which helps her a lot. Profession: Psychotherapist

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Urs C.

Urs C. is married to Mariella C., who has Parkinson's disease and is being treated with deep brain stimulation. He is glad that his wife still actively participates in social life and has created her own tasks after leaving her job. Urs C. also sees positive aspects of Mariella C.'s illness, especially that the cohesion in the family has become stronger since then. He makes sure that he has space in his everyday life where he can pursue his own interests and needs.

Participant

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Corinne L.

Corinne L. is the mother-in-law of Maja G., who has Parkinson's disease. The young age at which her daughter-in-law has Parkinson's disease greatly concerns Corinne L.. On the other hand, she is glad that Maja G. will be able to work for another 10 years. Age at the time of the interview: 75

Participant

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Luca M.

Luca M. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1996 and has been living with the disease for twenty-four years at the time of the interview. He worked full time as a chemist until 2003, after which he reduced his workload. During this time, he takes care of the house and garden and travels. In 2013, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. He is satisfied with the results. At the time of the interview, the treatment was seven years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Filippo F.

Filippo F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. He practises his profession as an electrician until the age of 62. When he gets better after a difficult phase, his wife starts working in the evenings. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-six years. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. The disease has changed his relationship with his children, which hurts him. At the time of the interview, the treatment was two years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 59 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Noah E.

Noah E. is married to Kerstin E., who has Parkinson's disease. He finds the unpredictability in everyday life that his wife's Parkinson's disease often means and the accompanying loss of spontaneity difficult. Noah E. finds that Kerstin E.'s character has changed since she became ill with Parkinson's disease, which also leads to conflicts in the relationship. As an architect, he can often arrange his working hours freely, which enables him to take more care of the household. For this and for the care of Kerstin E., he has also sought professional support.

Participant

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Joachim T.

Joachim T. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2018. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for two years. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, which was one year ago at the time of the interview. Before the surgery, he was very unwell and could hardly move. Now, one year later, he is doing much better and feels quality of life again. Age at the time of diagnosis: 71 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Katharina M.

Katharina M. is married to Luca M., who has Parkinson's disease. After the operation for deep brain stimulation, she notices manifold improvements in Luca M.'s symptoms. The disease and its acceptance is not always easy for her.

Participant

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Marie V.

Marie V. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997 and has been living with the condition for twenty-three years. Before she starts Deep Brain Stimulation therapy in 2012, she suffers severely from hypermobility. At the time of the interview, the Deep Brain Stimulation surgery was eight years ago. She is a member of a self-help group, which helps her a lot in dealing with the disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Urs C.

Urs C. is married to Mariella C., who has Parkinson's disease and is being treated with deep brain stimulation. He is glad that his wife still actively participates in social life and has created her own tasks after leaving her job. Urs C. also sees positive aspects of Mariella C.'s illness, especially that the cohesion in the family has become stronger since then. He makes sure that he has space in his everyday life where he can pursue his own interests and needs.

Participant

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Theo I.

Theo I. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease at the age of 42. Together with Salome G.-I., he has two small children at this time. Due to the slow progression of Parkinson's disease, he does not have to change his usual lifestyle from one day to the next and can still fulfil family duties, such as childcare. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-three years. Theo I. works as an organisational consultant. Sport and exercise play a central role in his life. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. Age at the time of diagnosis: 42 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation Occupation: Office worker Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Marie V.

Marie V. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997 and has been living with the condition for twenty-three years. Before she starts Deep Brain Stimulation therapy in 2012, she suffers severely from hypermobility. At the time of the interview, the Deep Brain Stimulation surgery was eight years ago. She is a member of a self-help group, which helps her a lot in dealing with the disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 51 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Ester O.

Ester O.'s husband has Parkinson's disease. Everyday life in the family becomes increasingly difficult as her husband's illness progresses. Above all, hallucinations, aggression and impulse control disorders cause difficulties. In the meantime, Ester O.'s husband lives in a nursing home. Age at the time of the interview: 64

Participant

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Seraina F.

Seraina F. is married to Filippo F., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. When she starts working in the evenings, organising Filippo F.'s care is not an easy task at the beginning. After various family members contribute a part to the care, the situation settles down, which Seraina F. is very happy about.

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Katharina M.

Katharina M. is married to Luca M., who has Parkinson's disease. After the operation for deep brain stimulation, she notices manifold improvements in Luca M.'s symptoms. The disease and its acceptance is not always easy for her.

Participant

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Seraina F.

Seraina F. is married to Filippo F., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. When she starts working in the evenings, organising Filippo F.'s care is not an easy task at the beginning. After various family members contribute a part to the care, the situation settles down, which Seraina F. is very happy about.

Participant

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Thaddeus H.

Thaddeus H. is married to Alma H., who was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2007. Since he and Alma H. were physically very active and on the go a lot before the disease, the Parkinson's disease has brought about a big change in their previous life. Taddeus H. takes over many of the necessary household tasks. Apart from help for major cleaning, he does not want any other support, because as an independent entrepreneur he is used to doing things on his own. The cohesion in the family has become stronger since Alma H. fell ill, which means a lot to Thaddeus H.

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Alain G.

Alain G. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2010 at the age of 44. The diagnosis is a shock for him. He refuses to accept the situation for several years and does not want to talk or hear about it. Since he works a lot with his arms as a tinsmith and needs strength, the disease leads to restrictions in his professional activities. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the condition for ten years. In 2018, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy. At the time of the interview, the surgery was two years ago. Alain G. is moderately satisfied with the results of the treatment. Age at the time of diagnosis: 44 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Filippo F.

Filippo F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2004. He practises his profession as an electrician until the age of 62. When he gets better after a difficult phase, his wife starts working in the evenings. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for twenty-six years. In 2018, he started deep brain stimulation therapy. The disease has changed his relationship with his children, which hurts him. At the time of the interview, the treatment was two years ago. Age at the time of diagnosis: 59 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Noah E.

Noah E. is married to Kerstin E., who has Parkinson's disease. He finds the unpredictability in everyday life that his wife's Parkinson's disease often means and the accompanying loss of spontaneity difficult. Noah E. finds that Kerstin E.'s character has changed since she became ill with Parkinson's disease, which also leads to conflicts in the relationship. As an architect, he can often arrange his working hours freely, which enables him to take more care of the household. For this and for the care of Kerstin E., he has also sought professional support.

Participant

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Uli F.

Uli F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2001 at the age of 49. At that time, he is very athletic and works in an office. At the time of the interview, he has been living with the disease for nineteen years. In 2014, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, which was six years ago at the time of the interview. Shortly after the deep brain stimulation, he took early retirement due to Parkinson's disease and a back problem. It is important for him to be open about his Parkinson's disease. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Vreni M.

Vreni M. has a husband who suffers from Parkinson's disease. Due to her husband's illness, she gives up her practice as a psychotherapist one year after the diagnosis, but continues to work on a limited basis for a longer period of time. Maintaining her "own" life is very important to her in the context of her role as a family carer. She goes to a support group for relatives of people with PD, which helps her a lot. Profession: Psychotherapist

Participant

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Maurice F.

Maurice F. was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1997. In 2014/2015, he gave up his professional activity in the field of forest projects and forest surveys, which is not easy for him. At the time of the interview, he has been living with Parkinson's disease for twenty-three years. In 2010, he received the Duodopa® pump, the effect of which he has found to be positive. In 2019, he started Deep Brain Stimulation therapy, from which, at the time of the interview, he felt no improvement in symptoms. Age at the time of diagnosis: 49 Treatment: Duodopa® pump and deep brain stimulation

Participant

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Noah E.

Noah E. is married to Kerstin E., who has Parkinson's disease. He finds the unpredictability in everyday life that his wife's Parkinson's disease often means and the accompanying loss of spontaneity difficult. Noah E. finds that Kerstin E.'s character has changed since she became ill with Parkinson's disease, which also leads to conflicts in the relationship. As an architect, he can often arrange his working hours freely, which enables him to take more care of the household. For this and for the care of Kerstin E., he has also sought professional support.

Participant

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Jeanette F.

Jeanette F. is married to Maurice F., who has Parkinson's disease. Although she experiences herself as a cheerful person who takes things as they are, it is nevertheless difficult for her to see her husband suffering. The social withdrawal that goes hand in hand with Maurice F.'s Parkinson's disease also troubles her sometimes.

Diagnosis

20 experiences

Here, people who have Parkinson's disease and family members report on the onset of the disease and the appearance of the first signs up to the diagnosis. What are the first visible symptoms and how do they become noticeable? What experiences are made in the context of the diagnosis and how is the receipt of the diagnosis experienced?

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Roswitha S.

Changes on the eye

Roswitha S. tells of changes in her eye that cause her to make mistakes when writing.

Diagnosis

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

Symptoms and course of disease

22 experiences

Symptoms and course of disease

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Maurice F.

Slowdown of movement

Maurice F. can no longer run so fast.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Salome G.-I.

Stiffness

Salome G.-I. tells that her husband was stressed and as a result his muscles stiffened.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Nadja W.

Blockages

Nadja W. has blockages.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Filippo F.

Trembling

Filippo F. has no other complaints besides tremors for a long time.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Mariella C.

Overmovements

For Mariella C., the overmovements are very discomforting.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Pierro L.

Fatigue

Pierro L. always feels tired.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Lucie L.

Extreme daytime sleepiness

Lucie L. reports that once during the day it was almost impossible to wake up her husband.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Joachim T.

Sleep disorders

Joachim T. reports sleep disturbances.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Alain G.

Depression

Alain G. no longer feels touched by anything.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Paul D.

Voice changes

Paul D. sometimes has a lower voice.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Lucie L.

Fears and anxiety

Lucie L. tells of Pierro L.'s fear and nocturnal restlessness, which also deprive her of sleep.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Corinne L.

Forgetfulness

Corinne L. is struck by the forgetfulness of her daughter-in-law, given her young age.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Filippo F.

Hallucinations

Filippo F. reports hallucinations.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Maurice F.

Suicidal thoughts

Maurice F. experiences suicidal thoughts suddenly appearing.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Theo I.

Slow progression

Theo I. is glad that the disease is progressing only slowly and that he can still do sports.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Uli F.

The effect of the medication wears off

In Uli F.'s case, the effect of the medication wears off and he can no longer walk well.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Marie V.

Movement restlessness

As the disease progresses, Marie V. suffers increasingly from restlessness.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Mariella C.

Increasing falls

Since bicycle falls have become more frequent, Mariella C. has switched to a tricycle.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Dennis O.

Trying out what helps

Dennis O. reports that various medications did not help with his father.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Roswitha S.

Hope it does not get worse

Corinne L. hopes that the symptoms will stay away from her daughter-in-law for a long time.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Céline G.

Symptom visibility

Because of the visibility of his symptoms, Céline G.'s husband no longer enjoys company, which is also difficult for her.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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Seraina F.

Increasing fatigue

Seraina F. reports that her husband's fatigue is increasing.

Symptoms and course of disease

Parkinson's disease: deep brain stimulation and duodopa pump

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